Explore the Best Bologna Attractions in 2026

Welcome to Bologna, a city brimming with historical charm and cultural vibrancy! In our 2026 guide to Bologna Attractions, we’ll uncover the must-see landmarks, hidden gems, and unique experiences that make Bologna a top destination. Prepare to explore the heart of Emilia-Romagna and discover the unforgettable attractions that await you in Bologna.

Climb the Iconic Two Towers: Asinelli and Garisenda

For official information, visit Lonely Planet Bologna.

No visit to Bologna is complete without experiencing the breathtaking views from the top of the Two Towers, Asinelli and Garisenda. These iconic structures, symbols of Bologna Attractions, offer not just a glimpse into the city’s medieval past, but also an unforgettable panorama of the red-tiled rooftops and surrounding landscapes. While the shorter Garisenda tower is not open to the public due to its precarious lean, the Asinelli Tower welcomes adventurous climbers to ascend its nearly 500 steps. Therefore, if you are seeking unique Bologna Activities, climbing the Asinelli Tower should be at the top of your list.

Constructed in the 12th century by noble families, the towers served as both status symbols and defensive structures. Asinelli stands tall at 97 meters, offering a challenging but rewarding climb. Before you start, take a moment to admire Garisenda, which, despite its smaller size, exudes a distinct charm and historical significance. Additionally, these towers provide insight into the architectural prowess of medieval Bologna.

The Ascent and the Reward

The climb to the top of the Asinelli Tower involves navigating a narrow, winding staircase. Although it requires a moderate level of fitness, the stunning 360-degree view from the top is well worth the effort. From this vantage point, you can see the entire city of Bologna, from the rolling hills in the distance to the intricate network of streets below. Moreover, on a clear day, you can even spot the Apennine Mountains. This experience truly encapsulates the essence of Things to Do in Bologna. Consider enhancing your experience with a walking tour of Bologna’s city center.

Pro Tip: Book your tickets in advance, especially during peak tourist season, to avoid long queues. Also, be prepared for a slightly strenuous climb, and wear comfortable shoes.

After descending from the Asinelli Tower, take a moment to appreciate the architectural details at its base. Notice the contrast between the two towers and reflect on the history they represent. Furthermore, the area surrounding the towers is bustling with cafes and shops, offering a perfect opportunity to relax and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of Bologna. This location is also ideal for experiencing local cuisine and culture, further enriching your understanding of Bologna Experiences.

For those looking to explore more of Bologna’s hidden gems, discover other exciting activities in Bologna to make the most of your visit.

Embark on a journey to discover the flavors of Bologna with a gastronomic experience with a local. It’s a delicious way to end your day!

Visit Piazza Maggiore: The Heart of Bologna

Piazza Maggiore, the main square of Bologna, serves as the vibrant heart of the city, offering a captivating blend of historical significance and lively modern culture. Visiting this central hub is essential for anyone looking to immerse themselves in the true spirit of Bologna. Moreover, the square is surrounded by impressive medieval buildings, each telling a story of Bologna’s rich past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a casual tourist, or simply someone looking to soak in the local atmosphere, Piazza Maggiore promises an unforgettable experience.

Key Buildings Surrounding the Piazza

The square is framed by some of Bologna’s most significant architectural landmarks. To the east, you’ll find the Palazzo d’Accursio, also known as the Municipal Palace, which now houses the city’s administration and an art museum. On the northern side stands the Palazzo del Podestà, a symbol of medieval power, easily recognizable by its imposing tower. The western edge is defined by the Basilica di San Petronio, an unfinished masterpiece that dominates the square with its grandeur. Lastly, to the south, you’ll see the Palazzo dei Notai, a building adorned with intricate Gothic windows, once the headquarters of the notaries’ guild. Each building contributes to the unique atmosphere of Piazza Maggiore, making it a focal point for Bologna Attractions.

Pro Tip: Visit Piazza Maggiore during the evening when the buildings are beautifully illuminated, creating a magical atmosphere perfect for a leisurely stroll or a romantic evening.

Throughout the year, Piazza Maggiore hosts a variety of events, from open-air concerts and film festivals to markets and cultural celebrations. These events provide excellent opportunities to experience local traditions and engage with the community. In addition, the square’s central location makes it an ideal starting point for exploring other Things to Do in Bologna. For example, you can easily walk to nearby attractions or simply enjoy people-watching from one of the many cafes lining the square.

Exploring Piazza Maggiore is more than just seeing a landmark; it’s about experiencing the pulse of Bologna. The square’s rich history, stunning architecture, and lively atmosphere make it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting the city. By visiting Piazza Maggiore, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the cultural and historical significance of Bologna.

To enhance your visit, consider taking a guided walking tour of Bologna’s city center, which often includes Piazza Maggiore and its surrounding landmarks. Alternatively, to delve further into local experiences, explore a gastronomic tour with a local to savor the culinary delights of Bologna.

Explore the Basilica di San Petronio

The Basilica di San Petronio, an imposing edifice dominating Piazza Maggiore, stands as a testament to Bologna’s rich history and architectural ambition. Conceived in the late 14th century to be larger than St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, its construction faced numerous interruptions, leaving its façade strikingly unfinished to this day. Despite this, the basilica remains one of the most significant Bologna Attractions, drawing visitors with its sheer scale and artistic treasures. The sheer size of the building is impressive, and its incomplete facade only adds to its mysterious allure. Moreover, the Basilica’s interior houses numerous chapels adorned with exquisite artworks spanning centuries.

Inside the Basilica: Art and History

Stepping inside the Basilica di San Petronio, you are immediately greeted by its vast interior, characterized by soaring arches and a sense of solemn grandeur. The basilica is home to numerous chapels, each showcasing unique artistic styles and historical significance. Of particular note is the Bolognini Chapel, which features a controversial depiction of Paradise and Hell by Giovanni da Modena. Furthermore, the basilica contains the monumental organ, once one of the largest in the world, and the Cassini sundial, an impressive scientific instrument used to calculate the dates of religious holidays. Exploring these features provides a deep dive into the cultural and scientific achievements associated with Things to Do in Bologna. In fact, many visitors find themselves spending hours marveling at the intricate details and profound history contained within its walls.

Beyond its artistic and scientific treasures, the Basilica di San Petronio holds a special place in the hearts of the Bolognese people. It serves as a venue for important religious ceremonies and cultural events, symbolizing the city’s enduring faith and civic pride. Additionally, the basilica’s unfinished façade has become a symbol of Bologna’s resilience and determination to overcome challenges. Because of this, it’s considered one of the essential Bologna Experiences for anyone visiting the city. For more historical insights, consider joining a guided walking tour of Bologna’s city center, often including the Basilica.

Visiting the Basilica di San Petronio offers more than just a glimpse into religious architecture; it’s an opportunity to connect with Bologna’s soul. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the basilica promises a memorable and enriching experience. So, when planning your itinerary, make sure to include this iconic landmark among your Bologna Activities. Don’t miss the chance to witness the blend of art, history, and culture within its walls. Check out this day tour to make the most of your visit!

Discover the Architectural Wonders of Santo Stefano

The Architectural Complex of Santo Stefano, also known as Sette Chiese (Seven Churches), is a unique and fascinating historical site in Bologna. This complex, comprising a series of interconnected religious structures, showcases a captivating blend of architectural styles and historical periods. Exploring Santo Stefano is like taking a journey through time, as each church and courtyard reveals layers of Bologna’s rich past. Therefore, it’s a must-see for anyone interested in the history and art of this vibrant city. The complex offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city streets, inviting visitors to reflect on its spiritual and architectural significance. Experiencing the wonders of Santo Stefano is undoubtedly one of the most rewarding Things to Do in Bologna.

Exploring the Seven Churches

Initially, the complex was envisioned to replicate the holy sites of Jerusalem, but today it consists of four main churches: the Church of the Crucifix, the Basilica of Santo Sepolcro, the Courtyard of Pilate, and the Church of Saint Vitale and Saint Agricola. Each of these structures boasts unique architectural features and artwork that reflect different eras. Consequently, wandering through these spaces offers a comprehensive understanding of Bologna’s historical evolution. The oldest, the Church of Saint Vitale and Saint Agricola, dates back to the 4th century, offering a glimpse into the early Christian period. Moreover, the Basilica of Santo Sepolcro houses a replica of the Holy Sepulchre, adding a layer of religious significance to the site. For those seeking enriching Bologna Attractions, Santo Stefano provides an unparalleled experience. You can enhance your visit with a guided walking tour of Bologna’s city center, which often includes Santo Stefano.

Pro Tip: Take your time to explore each church within the complex, paying attention to the intricate details and varying architectural styles. The peaceful atmosphere makes it ideal for contemplation and photography.

Aside from its architectural and historical value, Santo Stefano also hosts various cultural events and concerts throughout the year, making it a vibrant hub for local activities. As such, whether you’re interested in history, art, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, the complex offers something for everyone. Visiting Santo Stefano is undoubtedly one of the most unique Bologna Experiences one can have. Furthermore, if you’re looking for more ways to immerse yourself in the local culture, consider joining a secret food walking tour to taste the flavors of Bologna.

For further exploration of Bologna’s cultural sites and activities, don’t hesitate to explore more Bologna activities. Additionally, you might find interesting Bologna Outdoor Activities to complement your visit. Consider a visit to the Sanctuary of San Luca afterwards and enjoy the walk. Book your travel activities in advance to make the most of your time in this incredible city. Find more at a one day walking tour of Bologna.

Visit the Sanctuary of San Luca

The Sanctuary of San Luca, or Santuario della Madonna di San Luca, stands as one of Bologna’s most iconic landmarks and spiritual destinations. Perched atop Colle della Guardia, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and the surrounding Emilia-Romagna region. The sanctuary is not just a place of worship but also a testament to Bologna’s rich history and architectural prowess. Moreover, the journey to the sanctuary itself is a unique experience, marked by the world’s longest continuous portico, making it one of the top Bologna Attractions. Each year, countless pilgrims and tourists alike make their way up the winding path to admire its beauty and soak in the serene atmosphere.

The Porticoes: A Journey of Faith and Architecture

What makes the Sanctuary of San Luca particularly special is the 3.8-kilometer-long portico that connects it to the city center. Comprising 666 arches, this covered walkway is more than just a means to reach the sanctuary; it’s a significant architectural achievement and a UNESCO World Heritage site. As you ascend, you’ll pass various chapels and vantage points, each offering stunning views and a moment for reflection. Therefore, walking or biking under the porticoes is an essential Bologna Outdoor Activities experience, providing both physical exercise and spiritual enrichment. Furthermore, the porticoes offer shelter from the elements, making the journey pleasant regardless of the weather.

Besides its architectural significance, the Sanctuary of San Luca holds deep religious importance. It houses a revered icon of the Virgin Mary, believed to have been brought to Bologna in the 12th century. Throughout the year, various religious processions and events take place, drawing large crowds. Attending one of these events provides a deeper understanding of local traditions and the sanctuary’s role in the community. Indeed, for a truly immersive experience, consider joining a guided tour to learn more about the history and legends surrounding the sanctuary and its sacred icon.

Visiting the Sanctuary of San Luca is one of the most rewarding Things to Do in Bologna. Whether you’re interested in religious history, architectural marvels, or simply stunning views, it offers something for everyone. Consider experiencing the roundtrip San Luca train ticket with food tasting to make your visit even more memorable. Moreover, for those seeking more active Bologna Activities, hiking or biking up to the sanctuary provides a healthy and invigorating way to appreciate the city’s beauty. To discover more about Bologna, explore additional activities in the city.

Explore the Archiginnasio of Bologna: Anatomy Theater

The Archiginnasio of Bologna, once the main building of the University of Bologna, stands as a testament to the city’s rich academic history. Built in the 16th century, it served as the central seat of the university until 1803. Today, it houses the stunning Anatomical Theater and the Municipal Library. Exploring the Archiginnasio offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of education and scientific study in Bologna. Moreover, it showcases the architectural and artistic grandeur of the Renaissance period.

The Anatomical Theater: A Historical Marvel

The Anatomical Theater, or Teatro Anatomico, is undoubtedly the highlight of the Archiginnasio. Constructed in 1637, this chamber was specifically designed for anatomical lectures and dissections. The theater is constructed of wood, featuring ornate carvings and sculptures of famous physicians. In the center, a marble table served as the dissection table. The design ensured that students could observe the procedures from all angles. Consequently, it represents a crucial step in the history of medical education. Visiting the Anatomical Theater provides a tangible connection to the past. This is a must see of Bologna Attractions. For those interested in the historical aspects of the city, consider a guided walking tour of Bologna to learn more about its rich heritage.

Pro Tip: Be sure to look up at the ceiling of the Anatomical Theater to appreciate the intricate wooden carvings and allegorical figures. These details offer insight into the period’s understanding of medicine and the human body.

Besides the Anatomical Theater, the Archiginnasio also boasts a remarkable collection of heraldic emblems and inscriptions that adorn the walls. These emblems represent the various student associations and professors who contributed to the university’s legacy. Walking through the halls allows visitors to immerse themselves in the academic atmosphere that once permeated this historic building. Indeed, it is one of the most enlightening Things to Do in Bologna.

Exploring the Archiginnasio is more than just a sightseeing activity; it’s an enriching cultural experience that provides context to Bologna’s intellectual contributions to Europe. As such, it’s essential for anyone wanting to delve deeper into the city’s past. You can combine this visit with other historical sites; check out these Bologna Activities. This site also provides insights to Bologna Outdoor Activities.

To enhance your visit, consider booking a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of the Archiginnasio. These tours often provide access to areas not typically open to the public and offer a more personalized experience. Book your experience now and discover the wonders of Bologna. For a richer experience, explore a private guided tour that will give you a personal learning experience. Moreover, discover more Bologna Experiences for your next visit.

Stroll Through the Porticoes of Bologna: A UNESCO Site

One of the most defining features of Bologna is its extensive network of porticoes, which have earned the city a place on the UNESCO World Heritage list. These covered walkways provide shelter from the elements, creating a unique urban landscape that invites leisurely strolls regardless of the weather. Walking under the porticoes is more than just a practical way to get around; it’s an immersive experience that showcases Bologna’s architectural beauty and vibrant street life. Moreover, the porticoes connect you to a rich history, where each arch and pillar tells a story of the city’s past. Consider a Bologna city center walking tour to discover the best porticoes.

The Historical Significance of Bologna’s Porticoes

The porticoes of Bologna date back to the Middle Ages, with the earliest examples constructed in the 12th century. Initially, they were built to expand living spaces of the houses, adding extra room on the upper floors without encroaching on public streets. Over time, these private additions evolved into public spaces, fostering a sense of community and social interaction. As a result, the porticoes became integral to the city’s identity, facilitating commerce, social gatherings, and religious processions. The most famous of these is the portico leading to the Sanctuary of San Luca, which stretches for nearly four kilometers and comprises 666 arches. To experience this architectural marvel, you can visit the Sanctuary of San Luca. This network embodies the essence of Bologna Attractions.

Today, the porticoes continue to serve their original purpose, offering a sheltered passage for pedestrians and connecting various parts of the city. They are lined with shops, cafes, and restaurants, making them vibrant hubs of activity throughout the day and night. Exploring Bologna’s porticoes is an essential experience for any visitor, providing a glimpse into the city’s history, culture, and architectural ingenuity. In fact, a leisurely stroll under these arches is one of the best ways to soak in the unique atmosphere of Bologna. Furthermore, you can enhance your experience by joining a guided walking tour of Bologna, which often highlights the most significant porticoes and their historical context. The porticoes truly exemplify unique Bologna Experiences.

So, as you plan your visit, remember to dedicate ample time to wander through these architectural treasures. Whether you are seeking shelter from the rain or simply looking to explore the city at a relaxed pace, the porticoes of Bologna offer an unforgettable experience. Don’t miss the opportunity to discover why they are celebrated as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a symbol of Bologna’s enduring charm. You can explore more things to do in Bologna and immerse yourself in its rich culture and heritage.

Ready to experience the unique charm of Bologna’s porticoes? Book your walking tour today!

Discover the best of Bologna’s attractions and create unforgettable memories. Start planning your trip to Bologna today and experience the city’s charm and culture!

Frequently Asked Questions