Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar: Your 2026 Travel Guide

Welcome to Ulaanbaatar, the vibrant capital of Mongolia! In 2026, the city continues to offer an eclectic mix of cultural, historical, and modern attractions. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, our guide to the best things to do in Ulaanbaatar will help you uncover unforgettable experiences.

Explore Gandantegchinlen Monastery

To plan your trip, review Ulaanbaatar Railway.

For current hours, prices, and announcements, start with Chinggis Khaan International Airport.

Exploring the Gandantegchinlen Monastery, often simply called Gandan Monastery, stands as a paramount experience for anyone visiting Ulaanbaatar. As the largest and most significant monastery in Mongolia, it not only serves as a vibrant center for Buddhist practice but also offers a profound glimpse into the nation’s spiritual heritage. The monastery’s name, translating to “Great Place of Complete Joy,” perfectly encapsulates the sense of peace and reverence that permeates the complex. Furthermore, its intricate architecture and serene atmosphere provide a welcome escape from the bustling city outside its walls, making it a must-see among the Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar.

A Center of Buddhist Revival

Gandan Monastery has played a pivotal role in the revival of Buddhism in Mongolia. Originally established in 1809, it endured significant challenges during the communist era, including periods of closure and destruction. However, it reopened in 1990 and has since flourished, becoming a symbol of cultural and religious resurgence. Today, hundreds of monks reside and study at the monastery, preserving ancient traditions and practices. Additionally, the monastery houses an impressive collection of Buddhist art and scriptures, attracting both pilgrims and those interested in learning about Mongolian Buddhism. For more insights into cultural activities, check out Ulaanbaatar’s cultural activities.

Pro Tip: Arrive early in the morning to witness the monks’ daily chanting ceremony, a truly unforgettable and deeply spiritual experience.

One of the monastery’s most striking features is the towering Migjid Janraisig statue, a 26-meter-high gilded figure representing Avalokiteśvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion. This magnificent statue, rebuilt after the original was destroyed, embodies the resilience and spiritual dedication of the Mongolian people. Visitors can admire its intricate details and learn about its symbolic significance, further enhancing their appreciation for Mongolian art and culture. Moreover, exploring the surrounding temples and prayer wheels offers a chance to engage with local devotees and experience the living traditions of Buddhism.

Beyond its religious importance, Gandan Monastery offers valuable insights into Mongolian history and society. A visit here provides a deeper understanding of the cultural values and spiritual beliefs that have shaped the nation. Whether you are interested in religious studies, cultural exploration, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, Gandan Monastery promises a rich and rewarding experience. Consider enhancing your visit with a guided tour to uncover the stories and secrets held within its ancient walls. You can discover more Ulaanbaatar Attractions here.

To fully immerse yourself in the spiritual and cultural richness of Gandantegchinlen Monastery, consider joining a guided tour. Explore Ulaanbaatar with a Local Guide and uncover the secrets of this iconic landmark.

Visit the National Museum of Mongolia

The National Museum of Mongolia in Ulaanbaatar is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in understanding the rich history and culture of this fascinating country. As one of the premier Ulaanbaatar Attractions, the museum offers a comprehensive overview of Mongolian history, from prehistoric times to the modern era. Therefore, planning a visit here provides valuable context for exploring other historical sites and cultural landmarks in the city and beyond. Indeed, it’s an excellent starting point for immersing yourself in the heritage of Mongolia.

Exhibits and Collections

The museum’s extensive collection includes artifacts related to archaeology, ethnography, and modern history. You’ll find exhibits showcasing ancient tools, traditional clothing, religious artifacts, and displays about the Mongol Empire. Moreover, the museum meticulously presents the country’s story, allowing visitors to trace Mongolia’s evolution through various periods. It is also one of the best Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar for history buffs.

Furthermore, the museum’s layout guides you chronologically through Mongolian history. Starting with prehistoric finds, you move through the rise of the Mongol Empire and the subsequent periods of influence and change. Detailed descriptions in multiple languages enhance the experience, making it accessible to a global audience. Consequently, you gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience and cultural richness of the Mongolian people.

Pro Tip: Allocate at least 2-3 hours for your visit to fully explore all the exhibits. Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth explanation of the artifacts and their historical significance.

Besides its permanent collections, the National Museum of Mongolia also hosts temporary exhibitions that highlight specific aspects of Mongolian culture or showcase international art and historical collections. These rotating exhibits add variety to the museum experience, ensuring there’s always something new to discover. For travelers seeking Ulaanbaatar Experiences, the museum provides a solid foundation in Mongolian heritage.

Visiting the National Museum of Mongolia not only enriches your understanding of the country’s past but also prepares you for exploring other cultural sites. It sets the stage for appreciating the unique traditions and historical narratives woven into the fabric of Mongolian society. Before your visit, check out this guide to Ulaanbaatar’s attractions for more ideas.

To enrich your cultural immersion, consider attending a traditional music and dance performance after your museum visit. You can purchase tickets in advance through GetYourGuide.

Attend a Traditional Mongolian Cultural Performance

Immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural heritage of Mongolia by attending a traditional performance in Ulaanbaatar. These shows offer a captivating glimpse into the nation’s rich history and artistic traditions. Experiencing a performance is one of the most enriching Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar, providing insights into the heart and soul of Mongolian culture through music, dance, and theatrical storytelling. The performances often feature traditional costumes, instruments, and narratives that have been passed down through generations.

What to Expect

A typical Mongolian cultural performance includes a diverse range of acts. Khoomii, or throat singing, is a unique vocal technique where singers produce multiple tones simultaneously, creating an otherworldly sound. Furthermore, you’ll witness mesmerizing dances, such as the Biyelgee, a traditional Mongolian folk dance characterized by intricate hand and shoulder movements. The performances also showcase instrumental pieces played on traditional instruments like the morin khuur (horsehead fiddle), which holds a special place in Mongolian culture. Attending such a show allows you to deeply connect with Ulaanbaatar Activities that celebrate the nation’s artistic legacy.

Pro Tip: Check the performance schedules at the National Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet or the Tumen Ekh Ensemble for high-quality shows. Booking tickets in advance is recommended, especially during peak tourist season.

Moreover, these performances are not just entertainment; they are a vital part of preserving and promoting Mongolian cultural identity. By attending, you support the artists and institutions dedicated to safeguarding these traditions. In addition, many performances include explanations of the cultural significance of each act, enhancing your understanding and appreciation. Consequently, this makes it an educational and enjoyable experience for visitors of all ages.

Planning your trip to include this cultural experience is highly recommended. Whether you’re interested in the unique sounds of throat singing, the graceful movements of traditional dance, or the stories told through music, a Mongolian cultural performance is sure to leave a lasting impression. For more ways to enrich your trip, explore other cultural activities in Ulaanbaatar.

To make your cultural experience even more seamless, consider booking tickets in advance. Secure your spot now and witness the magic of Mongolian performing arts.

Discover the Winter Palace of Bogd Khan

The Winter Palace of Bogd Khan, also known as the Bogd Khan Palace Museum, is a significant historical site in Ulaanbaatar, offering a fascinating glimpse into Mongolia’s last monarchical era. This palace complex, built between 1893 and 1903, served as the winter residence of the eighth Jebtsundamba Khutuktu, who was later proclaimed Bogd Khan, the last king of Mongolia. Visiting this palace is like stepping back in time, experiencing the opulence and unique cultural artifacts that characterized early 20th-century Mongolia. Moreover, its well-preserved structures and valuable collections make it a must-see destination for anyone interested in Mongolian history and culture.

Exploring the Palace Grounds

The palace complex comprises several temples, each showcasing exquisite examples of Mongolian architecture and craftsmanship. Inside, you’ll discover a wealth of religious artifacts, including statues of Buddhist deities, intricate thangkas (religious paintings), and ceremonial robes. Besides the temples, the residential buildings offer a glimpse into the daily life of Bogd Khan and his queen. Things to do in Ulaanbaatar are greatly enhanced by a visit here, due to the historical importance of the site. Furthermore, the personal belongings and gifts from foreign dignitaries provide insight into the political and social context of the time.

Pro Tip: Consider hiring a local guide to fully appreciate the historical significance of the artifacts and buildings within the Winter Palace. They often share captivating stories and insights that aren’t available on the information plaques.

One of the highlights of the palace is the collection of stuffed animals, including the Bogd Khan’s beloved pet elephant, which he received as a gift. These displays offer a quirky yet poignant reminder of the personal life of the last Mongolian king. Moreover, the palace grounds themselves are beautifully maintained, providing a tranquil escape from the bustling city outside. As you wander through the gardens and courtyards, you’ll gain a deeper appreciation for the artistic and cultural heritage of Mongolia. You can also discover more Ulaanbaatar Attractions to add to your itinerary.

Additionally, the Winter Palace is not only a historical monument but also a center for cultural preservation. It hosts various exhibitions and events throughout the year, aimed at promoting Mongolian art and traditions. Whether you are interested in history, art, or simply experiencing the unique cultural atmosphere of Mongolia, the Winter Palace of Bogd Khan is a destination that should not be missed. For a broader view of the area, consider this Ulaanbaatar City Tour.

Shop at the State Department Store

The State Department Store, locally known as Ikh Delguur, is a landmark shopping destination in Ulaanbaatar. More than just a store, it serves as a cultural icon and a treasure trove for both tourists and locals. Featuring a wide array of products, from traditional Mongolian goods to international brands, the State Department Store offers a unique glimpse into the intersection of local culture and global commerce. As you explore this historical establishment, you’ll find it’s an essential stop to experience the diverse offerings of the city and find unique souvenirs. It certainly qualifies as one of the top Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar.

A Shopper’s Paradise

Inside the State Department Store, you can discover various departments offering different products. On the ground floor, you’ll often find cosmetics, perfumes, and accessories. Venture further, and you’ll encounter sections dedicated to traditional Mongolian clothing such as deel, cashmere products, and leather goods. Furthermore, the store is stocked with souvenirs, books, and household items, making it a convenient place to find gifts and memorabilia. The top floor typically houses a supermarket, offering a range of local and imported groceries. Therefore, you can easily spend hours browsing through the diverse selections available. If you’re looking for unique Ulaanbaatar Activities, this is a great place to start.

Pro Tip: The top floor offers a small food court where you can sample local snacks and meals. It’s a great way to take a break from shopping and experience Mongolian cuisine.

Shopping at the State Department Store provides insights into Mongolian culture and economy. By exploring the store, you are supporting local artisans and businesses while obtaining authentic Mongolian products. Moreover, the store’s historical significance adds to the experience, reflecting the city’s journey through various political and economic landscapes. It truly offers a unique perspective on the city’s vibrant commercial environment. Don’t miss this opportunity to discover unique Ulaanbaatar Experiences.

Consider visiting the State Department Store during your trip to Ulaanbaatar for an authentic shopping experience. Whether you’re searching for a traditional deel, high-quality cashmere, or a unique souvenir, you’re likely to find it here. Besides shopping, it’s an opportunity to interact with local vendors and immerse yourself in the city’s commercial atmosphere. The State Department Store is easily accessible and centrally located, making it a convenient addition to your itinerary when exploring Ulaanbaatar Attractions.

To enhance your exploration of Ulaanbaatar, discover more engaging activities that will enrich your cultural immersion.

Interested in seeing more of Mongolia? Check out this 3-day tour of Central Mongolia!

Hike in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park

Gorkhi-Terelj National Park, located a short drive from Ulaanbaatar, offers a stunning escape into Mongolia’s natural beauty. The park is renowned for its dramatic rock formations, lush green meadows, and pristine rivers, making it an ideal destination for hikers of all skill levels. Therefore, whether you’re seeking a challenging trek or a leisurely stroll, Gorkhi-Terelj provides a diverse range of trails to explore. Furthermore, the park’s accessibility and breathtaking scenery make it a must-visit destination for those seeking Ulaanbaatar Outdoor Activities.

Popular Hiking Trails and Landmarks

Among the many trails in Gorkhi-Terelj, the hike to Turtle Rock (Melkhii Khad) is particularly popular. As the name suggests, this natural rock formation resembles a turtle and offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. Furthermore, another notable landmark is the Aryabal Meditation Temple, perched high on a hillside, accessible by a scenic pathway. Moreover, this hike not only provides spiritual enrichment but also stunning vistas of the Terelj River valley. In addition to these highlights, numerous unmarked trails crisscross the park, allowing adventurous hikers to discover hidden gems. You can find numerous tours to Terelj National Park, such as this day tour with lunch and horse riding.

Pro Tip: Pack layers, as the weather in Gorkhi-Terelj can change rapidly. Additionally, wear sturdy hiking boots and bring plenty of water to stay hydrated.

Before embarking on any hike, it’s essential to check the trail conditions and weather forecast. The park’s visitor center provides valuable information and maps. Moreover, consider hiring a local guide who can share insights about the area’s flora, fauna, and cultural significance. Besides hiking, Gorkhi-Terelj offers other outdoor activities, including horseback riding, rock climbing, and rafting. As a result, it makes it a comprehensive destination for adventure enthusiasts. Don’t miss out on these fantastic Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar.

For those interested in longer treks, multi-day hiking tours are available, allowing you to immerse yourself in the park’s wilderness and experience nomadic culture firsthand. These tours often include overnight stays in traditional ger camps, providing a unique and authentic Mongolian experience. To further plan your adventure, check out options for visiting the Genghis Khan Statue and Terelj National Park. Therefore, hiking in Gorkhi-Terelj National Park is undoubtedly one of the most rewarding Ulaanbaatar Experiences, offering a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural immersion. For more details on Ulaanbaatar Activities, you can visit this page.

Ready to explore the stunning landscapes? Book your tour to Gorkhi-Terelj National Park here and embark on an unforgettable adventure.

Experience Naadam Festival (if visiting in July)

If you find yourself in Ulaanbaatar during July, experiencing the Naadam Festival is an absolute must. Naadam is Mongolia’s most significant and celebrated national holiday, a vibrant spectacle of traditional sports and cultural pride. This ancient festival, also known as the “Three Manly Skills,” showcases wrestling, horse racing, and archery, deeply rooted in the country’s nomadic heritage. Beyond the competitive events, Naadam is a vibrant celebration featuring colorful parades, traditional music, and dance performances, making it an unforgettable cultural immersion.

What to Expect at Naadam

The Naadam Festival officially begins with an elaborate opening ceremony that includes a parade of athletes, monks, and military personnel, accompanied by traditional music and dance. The wrestling competitions are intense, with hundreds of wrestlers vying for the title of Naadam champion. Similarly, the horse races feature young jockeys riding horses across the vast Mongolian steppe, a testament to their skill and endurance. Archery, another key event, demonstrates precision and focus as archers aim at distant targets using traditional Mongolian bows. Moreover, experiencing these events firsthand provides invaluable insight into Mongolia’s cultural identity.

Pro Tip: Purchase tickets in advance, as Naadam is extremely popular and tickets sell out quickly. Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot and bring sunscreen and a hat, as the events are primarily outdoors.

Attending Naadam offers a fantastic opportunity to witness the rich cultural heritage of Mongolia. Besides the sporting events, the festival includes numerous food stalls offering traditional Mongolian cuisine, such as khuushuur (fried meat pastries) and airag (fermented mare’s milk). Additionally, traditional clothing, handicrafts, and souvenirs are available for purchase, allowing you to take a piece of Mongolian culture home with you. The atmosphere is electric, filled with excitement and national pride, creating a memorable experience for visitors from all over the world.

While planning your trip to Ulaanbaatar, make sure to align your travel dates with Naadam to fully experience this unique cultural festival. It’s more than just a sporting event; it’s a celebration of Mongolian identity and tradition. You can explore more Ulaanbaatar activities to enhance your trip.

To make the most of your trip, consider booking a guided tour that includes Naadam. Check out this tour on GetYourGuide for a comprehensive Mongolian experience.

Take a Day Trip to the Chinggis Khan Statue Complex

A day trip to the Chinggis Khan Statue Complex is undoubtedly one of the most memorable Things to Do in Ulaanbaatar. Located about 54 km (33 miles) east of Ulaanbaatar, this imposing monument celebrates the legendary warrior and founder of the Mongol Empire, Chinggis Khan (also known as Genghis Khan). The statue, gleaming in stainless steel, depicts Chinggis Khan on horseback, a powerful symbol of Mongolian strength and heritage. Furthermore, the journey to the complex provides a scenic glimpse into the vast Mongolian steppe, enhancing the overall experience.

As you approach the complex, the sheer scale of the statue is awe-inspiring. It stands at 40 meters (131 feet) tall, making it one of the tallest equestrian statues in the world. Inside the base of the statue, you’ll find an archaeological museum, a gallery, and a restaurant. The museum showcases artifacts from the Bronze Age and Xiongnu archaeological sites in Mongolia, providing valuable insights into the region’s rich history. Moreover, the gallery features traditional Mongolian art and crafts, offering a glimpse into the nation’s cultural heritage. In addition, there are opportunities for photographs in traditional Mongolian attire, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the local culture.

Activities at the Complex

Upon arriving at the Chinggis Khan Statue Complex, several Ulaanbaatar Activities await. First, ascend to the statue’s head via an elevator for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The vista from the top is breathtaking, providing an unparalleled perspective of the expansive Mongolian landscape. Additionally, you can explore the surrounding area on horseback, experiencing the steppe as Chinggis Khan’s warriors once did. Camel riding is also available, offering a unique way to traverse the terrain and appreciate the natural beauty. Consider visiting Genghis Khan Statue and Terelj National Park for a combo tour.

Pro Tip: Wear comfortable shoes and dress in layers, as the weather on the steppe can change quickly. Also, bring sunscreen and a hat to protect yourself from the sun.

The Chinggis Khan Statue Complex is more than just a monument; it’s an immersive cultural experience. In addition to exploring the museum and enjoying the views, consider trying traditional Mongolian cuisine at the restaurant within the complex. Sampling local dishes adds another layer to your understanding of Mongolian culture. Moreover, the complex often hosts cultural events and performances, providing further opportunities to engage with local traditions. This day trip is an enriching way to delve into Mongolian history and culture, making it a must-do among the Ulaanbaatar Attractions.

For those looking to delve deeper into the region’s history and natural beauty, consider combining your visit to the Chinggis Khan Statue Complex with a trip to nearby Terelj National Park. To learn more about similar experiences, discover more Ulaanbaatar experiences. Ready for an adventure? Book your day trip to the Chinggis Khan Statue Complex today!

With its blend of nomadic traditions and modern development, Ulaanbaatar offers a wealth of experiences. Start planning your adventure and discover all the incredible things to do in Ulaanbaatar!

Frequently Asked Questions